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Question:
What are the renewable technology options? |
The mix of different renewable energy technologies used in the UK is a product of capacity in terms of land, fuel, etc the cost restrictions, and technological barriers. Regional planning assessments of how the 10% renewable electricity target might be met break down contributions from different technologies as follows: Landfill gas is an established and economic technology,
drawing Methane from Landfill Gas Sites. There is a limit to the remaining
landfill sites to tap. Biodegradeable waste involves removing the methane
from sewage plant, etc. Biomass requires the construction of small power
stations designed to burn short rotation crops grown locally. Transport
of the crops and providing secure supplies can be an issue. Wave and
tidal power is still in experimental stages, but shows promise over
the longer term. Most significant hydro-electric opportunities in the
uk have already been exploited, a few opportunities exist for small
scale projects. Windpower is likely to meet a large amount of the immediate
demand for renewable energy because of its cost effectiveness, established
and proven technology and the high wind resource in and around the UK
– The largest in Europe. The challenge is to develop suitable
projects harmonious with the existing landscape. |